Page 36 - Holyland Magazine - 2025 Edition

ecological significance to this historical Cities of Ancient Wisdom: Korazim, Zippori, "Mona Lisa of the Galilee" - an exquisite
treasure. and Beit She'arim portrait of a woman with captivating eyes
that adorns the floor of a Roman villa.
Mount Arbel Korazim
Rising above the Sea of Galilee, Mount Built entirely of local black basalt stone, The site demonstrates peaceful coexistence
Arbel's sheer 380-meter cliffs provide one of Korazim offers a striking glimpse into Jewish between Jewish and Roman influences, with
Israel's most breathtaking panoramic views. community life during the time of Jesus. The a Roman theater, elaborate water system,
On clear days, visitors can see from the town is mentioned in the New Testament and Crusader fortress alongside Jewish ritual
Golan Heights to Mount Hermon and across when Jesus rebuked it alongside Capernaum baths and residential areas. Some traditions
much of the Galilee. The cliff face contains (Kfar Nahum) and Bethsaida for not heeding associate Zippori with Mary's parents,
ancient cave dwellings and fortifications, his teachings despite witnessing miracles placing Jesus's maternal family origins near
testament to communities seeking refuge (Matthew 11:21-23, Luke 10:13-15). this cosmopolitan center. Given Zippori's
in turbulent times throughout history. From proximity to Nazareth (just 4 miles away)
this breathtaking vantage point, visitors can The centerpiece of this archaeological and its status as a major construction site
see what many call the "Evangelical Triangle" park is its magnificent synagogue from the during Jesus's youth, many scholars believe
- the area around the Sea of Galilee where 4th-5th centuries CE. The intricate basalt Jesus himself likely visited and perhaps
Jesus conducted much of his ministry. Below carvings include a replica of the Ark of even worked here as a craftsman. The
stretches the landscapes of Capernaum, the Covenant and a "Moses Seat" where multicultural encounters in this bustling city,
Bethsaida, and the Mount of Beatitudes, community leaders would have sat - a contrasting sharply with the small village
allowing visitors to visualize the setting of physical manifestation of Jesus's reference in of Nazareth where he grew up, may have
Jesus's teachings, miracles, and the calling Matthew 23:2 when He spoke of the scribes enriched the parables and conversations
of his disciples that transformed the world. and Pharisees who "sit in Moses' seat." The recorded in the Gospels.
site's layout of residential quarters, ritual
Hikers can choose from several routes: the baths (mikvaot), and public spaces helps Beit She'arim
demanding but rewarding climb up the cliff visitors envision daily life in ancient Galilee. The remarkable underground necropolis
face (assisted by metal handholds in steeper of Beit She'arim provides an unparalleled
sections), the more moderate path winding Zippori (Sepphoris) window into Jewish life following the
around the mountain, or simply enjoying Called the "Ornament of the Galilee" in destruction of the Second Temple. When
the view from the parking area overlook. ancient times, Zippori flourished as a Rabbi Judah HaNasi - compiler of the
Photographers particularly value Arbel at center of Jewish learning following the Mishnah and head of the Sanhedrin - chose
sunrise, when golden light bathes the Sea of Great Revolt. The city is renowned for its
Galilee and surrounding landscapes. spectacular mosaics, including the famous

Zippori. Photo: Doron Nissim

36 l HOLY LAND